Which action is a key component of managing chemotherapy-induced mucositis?

• A. Scheduled oral care and pain control.
• B. Avoid mouth care entirely.
• C. Rinse with lemon juice.
• D. Use spicy foods to clean mouth.

Answer: (A)

Managing chemotherapy-induced mucositis centers on proactive oral hygiene and effective pain control to protect mucosal integrity and support nutrition and hydration. Regular, scheduled oral care reduces the microbial burden and debris that can worsen ulcers and infection, helping prevent progression of mucositis. Practical care includes gentle brushing with a soft toothbrush, rinsing with a saline or baking soda solution after meals and before bed, and avoiding irritants such as alcohol-containing mouthwashes. Pain control is essential because pain can prevent proper mouth care and eating; use prescribed topical anesthetics or systemic analgesics as directed to keep the mucosa comfortable and enable oral intake. Avoiding mouth care would increase infection risk and delay healing, while acidic rinses like lemon juice and irritants such as spicy foods can worsen irritation and pain.